Diarrhea occurs when food and liquids we ingest pass too quickly or too much - or both - through your colon. Normally, the colon absorbs fluids from the foods you eat, leaving a semi-solid bank. But if the fluids from the foods they eat are not absorbed, the result is a watery bowel movement.
Many diseases and conditions can cause diarrhea. Common causes of diarrhea are:
Virus. Viruses that can cause diarrhea are Norwalk virus, cytomegalovirus, and viral hepatitis. Rotavirus is a common cause of acute diarrhea in children.
Bacteria and parasites. Contaminated food or water can be sent to bacteria and parasites in the body. Parasites such as Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium can cause diarrhea. Common bacterial causes of diarrhea are Campylobacter, Salmonella, Shigella, and Escherichia coli. Diarrhea caused by bacteria and parasites can be common when traveling in developing countries and is often called the traveler.
Medicine. Many medications can cause diarrhea. The most common are antibiotics. Antibiotics kill bacteria both good and bad that can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in your gut. This disturbance sometimes leads to infection by a bacterium called Clostridium difficile, which can also cause diarrhea.
Lactose intolerance. Lactose is a sugar found in milk and other dairy products. Many people have difficulty digesting lactose and diarrhea after eating dairy experience. Your body produces an enzyme that helps digest lactose, but for most people the levels of this enzyme decreases rapidly after infancy. This causes an increased risk of lactose intolerance with age.
Fructose. Fructose, a sugar found naturally in fruits and honey and added as a sweetener for some drinks can cause diarrhea in people who have trouble digesting it.
Artificial sweeteners. Sorbitol and mannitol, artificial sweeteners in chewing gum and other sugar-free products, can cause diarrhea in some people healthy.
Surgery. Some people may experience diarrhea after undergoing abdominal surgery or surgical removal of the gallbladder.
Other digestive tract. Chronic diarrhea has a number of other causes, such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, celiac disease, microscopic colitis and irritable bowel syndrome.
Many diseases and conditions can cause diarrhea. Common causes of diarrhea are:
Virus. Viruses that can cause diarrhea are Norwalk virus, cytomegalovirus, and viral hepatitis. Rotavirus is a common cause of acute diarrhea in children.
Bacteria and parasites. Contaminated food or water can be sent to bacteria and parasites in the body. Parasites such as Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium can cause diarrhea. Common bacterial causes of diarrhea are Campylobacter, Salmonella, Shigella, and Escherichia coli. Diarrhea caused by bacteria and parasites can be common when traveling in developing countries and is often called the traveler.
Medicine. Many medications can cause diarrhea. The most common are antibiotics. Antibiotics kill bacteria both good and bad that can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in your gut. This disturbance sometimes leads to infection by a bacterium called Clostridium difficile, which can also cause diarrhea.
Lactose intolerance. Lactose is a sugar found in milk and other dairy products. Many people have difficulty digesting lactose and diarrhea after eating dairy experience. Your body produces an enzyme that helps digest lactose, but for most people the levels of this enzyme decreases rapidly after infancy. This causes an increased risk of lactose intolerance with age.
Fructose. Fructose, a sugar found naturally in fruits and honey and added as a sweetener for some drinks can cause diarrhea in people who have trouble digesting it.
Artificial sweeteners. Sorbitol and mannitol, artificial sweeteners in chewing gum and other sugar-free products, can cause diarrhea in some people healthy.
Surgery. Some people may experience diarrhea after undergoing abdominal surgery or surgical removal of the gallbladder.
Other digestive tract. Chronic diarrhea has a number of other causes, such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, celiac disease, microscopic colitis and irritable bowel syndrome.
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