Prevention Of Ear Infections

The following tips can reduce the risk of developing ear infections:

Prevent colds and other illnesses. Teach your child to wash hands often and teach your children not to share eating utensils and drinking. If possible, limit the time your child spends in care group. A warning to children with fewer children can help.

Avoid secondhand smoke. Make sure no one smokes in your home. Away from home, staying smoke-free.

Breastfeeding your baby. If possible, breastfeed your baby for at least six months. Breast milk contains antibodies that provide protection against otitis media.

If bottle feeding, keep the baby in an upright position. Avoid bottle propping up the baby's mouth when he is lying.

Talk to your doctor about vaccinations. Ask your doctor what vaccinations are appropriate for the child. Seasonal influenza vaccine and pneumococcal vaccines can help prevent ear infections.

Treatment Of Ear Infections

Most ear infections do not require treatment with antibiotics. What is the best for your child depends on many factors, including your child's age and severity of symptoms.

A wait and see

Symptoms of ear infection usually improves with the first two days, and most infections go away by themselves within a week or two without treatment. The American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Academy of Family Physicians recommend that you wait and see 48 to 72 hours for anyone who is healthy and that is:

Six months to 2 years with mild symptoms and an uncertain diagnosis

More than 2 years old mild symptoms or diagnosis uncertain

The treatment of pain

Your doctor will advise you on treatments to reduce the pain of ear infection. These may include:

A warm compress. Place a damp towel and warm in the affected ear can reduce pain.

Pain medication. Your doctor may advise the use of over-the-counter acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil, others) to relieve pain. The use of medications as directed on the label. Because aspirin has been associated with Reye's syndrome, use caution when giving aspirin to children or adolescents. Although aspirin is approved for use in children over 2 years, children and adolescents recovering from chickenpox or flu symptoms should not take aspirin. Talk to your doctor if you have any concerns.

Ear drops. Ear drops, such as antipyrine, benzocaine (Aurodex) can provide additional pain relief. To administer the drops to his son, warm the bottle by placing it in hot water. Place the recommended dose in the ear of your child while he or she is on a flat surface with the affected ear upward. Benzocaine has been linked to a rare but serious or life-threatening decreases the amount of oxygen that blood can carry. Do not use in children under 2 years benzocaine without supervision of a health care professional, because this age group was most affected. If you are an adult, never use more than the recommended dose of benzocaine and the chance to talk with your doctor.

Antibiotic treatment

Your doctor may recommend antibiotic treatment for an ear infection in the following situations:

Children under 6 months with a probable diagnosis of ear infection

Children aged 6 months to 2 years with an accurate diagnosis of ear infection

Anyone with an ear infection and likely moderate to severe pain in the ears

Anyone who is likely ear infection and fever over 102.2 F (39 C) or higher

Even when symptoms have improved, be sure to use all the antibiotic pills as directed. Failure to do so can lead to recurrent infections and bacterial resistance to antibiotics. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist what to do if you accidentally miss doses.

Ear tubes

If your child has otitis media with effusion - fluid in the ear after the infection has cleared or the persistent absence of any infection - your doctor may recommend a procedure to drain fluid from the middle ear.

During an outpatient surgical procedure called a myringotomy, a surgeon creates a small hole in the eardrum that allows the aspiration of middle ear fluid. A small tube is placed outdoors to help ventilate the middle ear and prevent the accumulation of more liquid. Some tubes are designed to stay in place for six months to a year and then fall out on their own. Other tubes are designed to stay longer and may need to be surgically removed.

Tympanic membrane is closed again after the tube is dropped or removed.

Treatment of chronic suppurative otitis media

Chronic infection, which causes the perforation of the eardrum - a chronic suppurative otitis media - is difficult to treat. It 'is often treated with antibiotics is given as drops. For instructions, suction fluids from the ear canal prior to administration of drops.

Surveillance

Children with frequent or constant infections or persistent middle ear fluid should be carefully monitored. Talk to your doctor about how often you should schedule a follow-up appointments. Your doctor may recommend normal hearing, and language tests.

Symptoms Of Ear Infections

The onset of symptoms and inflammation of the ear is usually rapid.

Children

Signs and symptoms are common in children:

Ear pain, especially when lying down

Dragging or pulling the ear

Sleep disorders

Crying more than usual

Act more irritable than usual

Inability to hear or respond to sounds

Loss of balance

Headaches

Fever 100 F (38 C) or higher

Drainage of ear fluid

Loss of appetite

Vomit

Diarrhea

Adults

The most common symptoms in adults are:

Earache

Drainage of ear fluid

Decreased hearing

Sore throat

When to see a doctor

Signs and symptoms of ear infection may show a variety of conditions. It 'important to obtain an accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment. Call your child's doctor if:

Symptoms last more than a day

Ear pain is a serious

Your child or the child is irritable and sleepless, or after a cold or upper respiratory tract infection

You will notice the exhaust fluid, pus or bloody discharge from the ear

An adult with ear pain or discharge should consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Causes Of Ear Infections

An ear infection is caused by bacteria or a virus in the middle ear. This infection often leads to other illnesses - colds, flu or allergy - causing congestion and sore throat, nasal passages and eustachian tubes.

Role Eustachian tube

Eustachian tubes are a pair of narrow tubes as the beginning of each ear Average high back of the throat behind the nose. The end of the throat opening and closing of tubes:

To adjust the air pressure in the middle ear

Cool air in the ear

Drain the normal secretions of the middle ear

Swelling, inflammation and mucus in the upper respiratory tract infections Eustachian tube or allergy can block them, causing the accumulation of fluid in the middle ear. Bacterial or viral infection, this fluid is usually what produces symptoms of ear infection.

Ear infections are more common in children, in part because their eustachian tubes are narrower and more horizontal - the factors that make them difficult to drain, and is likely to become clogged.

Role of polyps

The adenoids are two small pads of tissue high on the back of the throat appears to play a role in immune system activity. This feature can be particularly vulnerable to infection and inflammation.

Since the adenoids are located near the opening of the eustachian tube, inflammation or enlargement of the adenoids can block the fallopian tubes, which contributes to infection of the middle ear. Inflammation of the vegetation is likely to play a role in ear infections in children because children are more active and adenoids relatively large.

Conditions related

Conditions of the middle ear, which can be linked to ear infections or lead to problems similar middle ear are:

Otitis media with effusion is inflammation and fluid accumulation (effusion) in the middle ear without a bacterial or viral. This can occur due to accumulation of fluid persists even after an ear infection has cleared. You can also occur due to malfunction or blockage of noninfectious the fallopian tube.

Chronic suppurative otitis media is a persistent infection in the ear that the results of tear or perforation of the eardrum.

Ear Infections

Une infection de l'oreille (otitis Aigue moyenne) east of the most souvent une ou viral infection bactérienne AFFECT here oreille moyenne, l'espace rempli air derrière les It contains the eardrum here osselets de l'oreille vibrant. Les enfants sont susceptibles que les adultes as a avoir des infections d'oreille.

Ear infection (acute otitis media) is often a bacterial or viral infection that affects the middle ear, the air filled space behind the eardrum, which vibrates contain small bones of the ear. Children are more sensitive than adults to ear infections.

Ear infections are often painful because of inflammation and the accumulation of fluid in the middle ear.

As otitis media is often found alone, treatment usually begins with pain management and monitoring of the problem. Ear infections in children and in more severe cases usually require antibiotic therapy. The long-term problems associated infections - a continuous fluid in the middle ear infections, persistent, or recurrent infections - can cause hearing problems and other serious complications.

Prevention Of Dyslexia

There is no known way to prevent dyslexia. But because the neurological problems that cause dyslexia may be related to prenatal factors, and children born with birth weight premature or low are at greater risk of dyslexia, it is wise to follow the usual recommendations for a healthy pregnancy .

Treatment Of Dyslexia

There is no known way to solve the base of the brain malfunction that causes dyslexia. Dyslexia treatment, recovery education, and before the operation begins, the better it is usually for your child. Psychological tests will help teachers to develop the child an adequate education program of recovery.

Multi-sensory approach

Teachers can use the techniques of hearing, vision and touch to improve reading skills. Help a child learn multiple meanings - for example listening to a taped lesson and tracing with a finger through the letters and words - can help him process the information.

Expertise focuses on five key areas necessary for the effective treatment of:

Phonemic awareness - the sounds are the smallest speech sounds

Phonic recognition

Oral reading ability

Vocabulary building

Reading Comprehension

You can help your child learn to read to him often, and help your child pronounce letters and spell words. If your child learns best by listening to new information first, listen to books on tape with him or her, and then read the same story in written form together.

If your child has severe reading disability, tutoring may have to occur more frequently, and progress can be slow. A child with severe dyslexia may not be able to read and it is possible that the formation of vocations that do not require high reading skills. However, with determination, children and adults with dyslexia can learn to do many things, and a number of celebrities have succeeded despite their dyslexia. Children with milder forms of dyslexia often eventually learn to read well enough to succeed in school.