Acne treatments work by reducing oil production, speeding up skin cell turnover, fighting bacterial infections, reduce inflammation, or do all four. In most prescription acne treatments, you can not see the results in four or eight weeks, and the skin may get worse before it gets better.
Your doctor or dermatologist may recommend a prescription medication applied to the skin (topical) or taken by mouth (oral). Prescription medications by mouth for acne should not be used during pregnancy, especially during the first quarter.
Types of acne treatments include:
Over-the-counter topical treatments. Lotions against acne can dry up the oil, kill bacteria and promote shedding of dead skin cells. Over-the-counter (OTC) lotions are generally mild and contain benzoyl peroxide, sulfur, resorcinol, salicylic acid or lactic acid as active ingredient. These products are useful for mild acne. OTC acne medication can cause initial side effects - such as skin irritation, dryness and flaking - which are often better after the first month of treatment.
Topical treatments available on prescription. If the acne does not respond to the counter, you can see a doctor or dermatologist for a stronger prescription lotion. Tretinoin (Avita, Retin-A, Renova), adapalene (Differin) and tazarotene (Tazorac, Avage) are examples of topical prescription products derived from vitamin A. They work by promoting cell turnover and preventing the clogging of hair follicles. A series of topical antibiotics also are available. They work by killing excess skin bacteria. Often, a combination of both is necessary to achieve optimal results. A series of benzoyl peroxide and combination antibiotics are available, including different dose combinations of benzoyl peroxide and clindamycin (Benzaclin, Duac, Acanya) and benzoyl peroxide and erythromycin (Benzamycin). Prescription topical treatments for acne can cause skin side effects such as tingling, burning, redness or peeling.
Antibiotics. For moderate to severe acne, it is possible that a short course of prescription of oral antibiotics to reduce bacteria and fight inflammation. Since oral antibiotics are first used to treat acne resistance, antibiotics has increased significantly in people with acne. For this reason, your doctor will probably recommend lowering medicines as soon as symptoms begin to improve, or as soon as it shows that drugs are not helping - usually within three or four months. In most cases you will need the use of topical medications and oral antibiotics together. Studies have shown that the use of topical antibiotics and benzoyl peroxide by mouth may reduce the risk of developing resistance to antibiotics. Antibiotics can cause side effects such as stomach pain, dizziness and skin discoloration. These drugs also increase sun sensitivity of the skin and may also reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives.
Isotretinoin. For deep cysts, antibiotics may not be enough. Isotretinoin (Accutane) is a potent medication available for scarring cystic acne or acne that is unresponsive to other treatments. This medicine is reserved for more severe forms of acne. It is very effective, but people who take it must be followed closely by a dermatologist because of the possibility of serious side effects. Isotretinoin is associated with severe birth defects, so can not be safely taken by pregnant or could become pregnant during treatment or within several weeks after treatment ends. In fact, the drug has serious side effects that women of childbearing age should participate in a Food and Drug Administration approved the surveillance program, to receive a prescription for the drug.
Isotretinoin often causes side effects such as dry eyes, mouth, lips, nose and skin itching, nosebleeds, muscle aches, sensitivity to sunlight and poor night vision. The drug can also increase the levels of triglycerides and cholesterol in the blood and may increase liver enzyme levels.
In addition, isotretinoin may be associated with an increased risk of depression and suicide. Although this causal relationship has not been proven, doctors are on alert for these signs in people taking isotretinoin. If you feel especially sad or unable to cope while taking this medication, tell your doctor immediately.
Oral contraceptives. Oral contraceptives, including the combination of norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol (Ortho-Cycle, Ortho Tri-Cycle), may improve acne in women. However, oral contraceptives may cause other side effects - like headache, breast tenderness, nausea and depression - which you should discuss with your doctor. The most serious complication potential is a slightly increased risk of heart disease, high blood pressure and blood clotting.
Laser and light therapy. Laser and light based therapies reach the deeper layers of skin without damaging the surface of the skin. Laser treatment is thought to damage the oil (sebaceous) glands, causing them to produce less oil. Light therapy targets the bacterium that causes acne inflammation. These therapies can also improve skin texture and reduce the appearance of scars. More research is needed to understand the more efficient use of light treatments and laser acne treatment, experts currently recommend these approaches as a single therapy of people who do not tolerate drug approved against acne . These treatments can be uncomfortable and can cause temporary skin problems that mimic a severe sunburn.
Cosmetic procedures. Chemical peels and microdermabrasion can be helpful in controlling acne. These cosmetic procedures - which have traditionally been used to reduce the appearance of fine lines, sun damage and minor facial scars - are most effective when used in combination with other treatments for acne. Can cause redness, peeling and blistering severe and long-term discoloration of the skin.
Acne scar treatment
Doctors may be able to use certain procedures to reduce acne scars on the left. Among these fillers, dermabrasion, intense light therapy and laser resurfacing.
Soft tissue fillers. Collagen or fat can be injected under the skin and scars to meet or stretch the skin so the scars less noticeable. The results of this acne scar treatment are temporary, so you need to repeat injections at regular intervals.
Dermabrasion. Usually reserved for more severe scarring, dermabrasion involves removing the top layer of skin is a rapidly rotating wire brush. Scars surface can be removed completely, and deep acne scars may appear less obvious. Dermabrasion may cause pigmentation changes for people with dark skin.
Microdermabrasion. This treatment of acne scars involves a new portable device that blows crystals onto the skin. These crystals gently sanding or "polish" the surface of the skin. Then a vacuum tube removes the crystals and skin cells. Because the surface cells are removed, the skin is not damaged. But the results are subtle and scars may still be discernible, even after several sessions.
Laser light source and radiofrequency treatments. Laser deposition, laser destroys the outer surface of the skin (epidermis) and heats the underlying skin (dermis). Because wound healing, new skin forms. Weak laser (nonablative lasers), pulsed light sources and radiofrequency devices do not damage the skin. These treatments heat the dermis and cause the formation of new skin. After several treatments, acne scars may appear less obvious. This means shorter recovery times, but treatment is usually done more frequently, and the results are subtle.
Surgery of the skin. A minor procedure (punch excision) cuts every acne scars. Stitches or a skin graft repairs the hole left at the site of the scar.
Your doctor may recommend measures to minimize these side effects, including increased gradually, the washing of drugs after a brief application or switching to other drugs.
Your doctor or dermatologist may recommend a prescription medication applied to the skin (topical) or taken by mouth (oral). Prescription medications by mouth for acne should not be used during pregnancy, especially during the first quarter.
Types of acne treatments include:
Over-the-counter topical treatments. Lotions against acne can dry up the oil, kill bacteria and promote shedding of dead skin cells. Over-the-counter (OTC) lotions are generally mild and contain benzoyl peroxide, sulfur, resorcinol, salicylic acid or lactic acid as active ingredient. These products are useful for mild acne. OTC acne medication can cause initial side effects - such as skin irritation, dryness and flaking - which are often better after the first month of treatment.
Topical treatments available on prescription. If the acne does not respond to the counter, you can see a doctor or dermatologist for a stronger prescription lotion. Tretinoin (Avita, Retin-A, Renova), adapalene (Differin) and tazarotene (Tazorac, Avage) are examples of topical prescription products derived from vitamin A. They work by promoting cell turnover and preventing the clogging of hair follicles. A series of topical antibiotics also are available. They work by killing excess skin bacteria. Often, a combination of both is necessary to achieve optimal results. A series of benzoyl peroxide and combination antibiotics are available, including different dose combinations of benzoyl peroxide and clindamycin (Benzaclin, Duac, Acanya) and benzoyl peroxide and erythromycin (Benzamycin). Prescription topical treatments for acne can cause skin side effects such as tingling, burning, redness or peeling.
Antibiotics. For moderate to severe acne, it is possible that a short course of prescription of oral antibiotics to reduce bacteria and fight inflammation. Since oral antibiotics are first used to treat acne resistance, antibiotics has increased significantly in people with acne. For this reason, your doctor will probably recommend lowering medicines as soon as symptoms begin to improve, or as soon as it shows that drugs are not helping - usually within three or four months. In most cases you will need the use of topical medications and oral antibiotics together. Studies have shown that the use of topical antibiotics and benzoyl peroxide by mouth may reduce the risk of developing resistance to antibiotics. Antibiotics can cause side effects such as stomach pain, dizziness and skin discoloration. These drugs also increase sun sensitivity of the skin and may also reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives.
Isotretinoin. For deep cysts, antibiotics may not be enough. Isotretinoin (Accutane) is a potent medication available for scarring cystic acne or acne that is unresponsive to other treatments. This medicine is reserved for more severe forms of acne. It is very effective, but people who take it must be followed closely by a dermatologist because of the possibility of serious side effects. Isotretinoin is associated with severe birth defects, so can not be safely taken by pregnant or could become pregnant during treatment or within several weeks after treatment ends. In fact, the drug has serious side effects that women of childbearing age should participate in a Food and Drug Administration approved the surveillance program, to receive a prescription for the drug.
Isotretinoin often causes side effects such as dry eyes, mouth, lips, nose and skin itching, nosebleeds, muscle aches, sensitivity to sunlight and poor night vision. The drug can also increase the levels of triglycerides and cholesterol in the blood and may increase liver enzyme levels.
In addition, isotretinoin may be associated with an increased risk of depression and suicide. Although this causal relationship has not been proven, doctors are on alert for these signs in people taking isotretinoin. If you feel especially sad or unable to cope while taking this medication, tell your doctor immediately.
Oral contraceptives. Oral contraceptives, including the combination of norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol (Ortho-Cycle, Ortho Tri-Cycle), may improve acne in women. However, oral contraceptives may cause other side effects - like headache, breast tenderness, nausea and depression - which you should discuss with your doctor. The most serious complication potential is a slightly increased risk of heart disease, high blood pressure and blood clotting.
Laser and light therapy. Laser and light based therapies reach the deeper layers of skin without damaging the surface of the skin. Laser treatment is thought to damage the oil (sebaceous) glands, causing them to produce less oil. Light therapy targets the bacterium that causes acne inflammation. These therapies can also improve skin texture and reduce the appearance of scars. More research is needed to understand the more efficient use of light treatments and laser acne treatment, experts currently recommend these approaches as a single therapy of people who do not tolerate drug approved against acne . These treatments can be uncomfortable and can cause temporary skin problems that mimic a severe sunburn.
Cosmetic procedures. Chemical peels and microdermabrasion can be helpful in controlling acne. These cosmetic procedures - which have traditionally been used to reduce the appearance of fine lines, sun damage and minor facial scars - are most effective when used in combination with other treatments for acne. Can cause redness, peeling and blistering severe and long-term discoloration of the skin.
Acne scar treatment
Doctors may be able to use certain procedures to reduce acne scars on the left. Among these fillers, dermabrasion, intense light therapy and laser resurfacing.
Soft tissue fillers. Collagen or fat can be injected under the skin and scars to meet or stretch the skin so the scars less noticeable. The results of this acne scar treatment are temporary, so you need to repeat injections at regular intervals.
Dermabrasion. Usually reserved for more severe scarring, dermabrasion involves removing the top layer of skin is a rapidly rotating wire brush. Scars surface can be removed completely, and deep acne scars may appear less obvious. Dermabrasion may cause pigmentation changes for people with dark skin.
Microdermabrasion. This treatment of acne scars involves a new portable device that blows crystals onto the skin. These crystals gently sanding or "polish" the surface of the skin. Then a vacuum tube removes the crystals and skin cells. Because the surface cells are removed, the skin is not damaged. But the results are subtle and scars may still be discernible, even after several sessions.
Laser light source and radiofrequency treatments. Laser deposition, laser destroys the outer surface of the skin (epidermis) and heats the underlying skin (dermis). Because wound healing, new skin forms. Weak laser (nonablative lasers), pulsed light sources and radiofrequency devices do not damage the skin. These treatments heat the dermis and cause the formation of new skin. After several treatments, acne scars may appear less obvious. This means shorter recovery times, but treatment is usually done more frequently, and the results are subtle.
Surgery of the skin. A minor procedure (punch excision) cuts every acne scars. Stitches or a skin graft repairs the hole left at the site of the scar.
Your doctor may recommend measures to minimize these side effects, including increased gradually, the washing of drugs after a brief application or switching to other drugs.
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