Minor injuries
Mild traumatic brain injuries usually require treatment other than rest and over-the-counter painkillers to treat headaches. However, a person with a mild traumatic brain injury usually has to be carefully monitored at home, and follow-up medical appointment any worsening or new symptoms permanently.
Your doctor will tell you when it is appropriate to return to their work, school or recreational activities. He or she may recommend a gradual return to normal routine.
Immediate relief
Emergency care of moderate to severe head injury focuses on ensuring the person has adequate oxygen and blood circulation, maintain blood pressure and prevent further injury to the head or neck. People who have severe disabilities may also have other injuries that need to be resolved.
Complementary therapies in the emergency room or intensive care unit of a hospital will focus on minimizing secondary damage due to inflammation, bleeding or reduced oxygen supply to the brain.
Medicine
Drugs to reduce secondary damage to the brain immediately after injury may include:
Diuretics. These drugs reduce the amount of fluid in the tissues and increase urine production. Diuretics given intravenously to people with traumatic brain injuries, helping to reduce pressure inside the brain.
Anti-seizure drugs. People who had moderate or severe traumatic brain injury are at risk of having seizures during the first week after injury. Anti-seizure drugs can be administered during the first week to avoid further damage to the brain, which could cause an attack. Other anti-seizure treatments are used only if attacks occur.
Coma-inducing drugs. Doctors sometimes use drugs to put people in makeshift Comas because an unconscious brain needs less oxygen to function. This is particularly useful if the blood vessels, compressed by the increased pressure in the brain is unable to provide the usual amount of nutrients and oxygen to brain cells.
Surgery
Emergency surgery may be necessary to minimize damage to brain tissue. Surgery may be used to treat the following problems:
The removal of clotted blood (hematoma). Bleeding or outside the brain can lead to a collection of clotted blood (hematoma), which puts pressure on the brain and brain tissue damage.
Repair of skull fractures. Surgery may be necessary to repair a severe fracture of the skull, or remove portions of the skull into the brain.
Opening a window in the skull. Surgery may be used to relieve pressure inside the skull through the drainage of cerebrospinal fluid accumulated or create a window in the skull that allows more space for the swollen tissues.
Rehabilitation
Most people who have had a significant brain injury will require rehabilitation. They may need to relearn basic skills such as walking or talking. The overall objective is to improve their ability to function at home and in the community.
Therapy usually begins in the hospital and remains in a rehabilitation unit, a residential treatment center or outpatient services. The type and length of rehabilitation varies from person depending on the severity of brain injury and what part of the brain was injured. Rehabilitation specialists may include:
Physiatrist, a physician specializing in rehabilitation medicine, who oversees the entire process of rehabilitation
The occupational therapist that helps you learn, learn, or improve the skills of daily activities
Physiotherapist to help mobility and re-learning movement, balance and walking
Speech therapist to help you improve communication skills and the use of communication devices for assistance when needed
Neuropsychologist or a psychiatrist, to help control the behavior or learn coping strategies needed to talk therapy as well, psychotherapy and prescribe medication when it is emotional and psychological needs
Social worker or social worker to facilitate access to service agencies that help with care decisions and planning, and facilitates communication between professionals, caregivers and family members
Rehabilitation nurse who provides care and rehabilitation and ongoing support of the hospital discharge planning or rehabilitation center
Brain injury, a nurse who helps coordinate care and to educate families, injuries and recovery
Recreational therapist, which allows you to explore and participate in recreational activities
Academic advisor who evaluates your ability to return to work, business opportunities and provide appropriate resources to meet common challenges in the workplace.
Mild traumatic brain injuries usually require treatment other than rest and over-the-counter painkillers to treat headaches. However, a person with a mild traumatic brain injury usually has to be carefully monitored at home, and follow-up medical appointment any worsening or new symptoms permanently.
Your doctor will tell you when it is appropriate to return to their work, school or recreational activities. He or she may recommend a gradual return to normal routine.
Immediate relief
Emergency care of moderate to severe head injury focuses on ensuring the person has adequate oxygen and blood circulation, maintain blood pressure and prevent further injury to the head or neck. People who have severe disabilities may also have other injuries that need to be resolved.
Complementary therapies in the emergency room or intensive care unit of a hospital will focus on minimizing secondary damage due to inflammation, bleeding or reduced oxygen supply to the brain.
Medicine
Drugs to reduce secondary damage to the brain immediately after injury may include:
Diuretics. These drugs reduce the amount of fluid in the tissues and increase urine production. Diuretics given intravenously to people with traumatic brain injuries, helping to reduce pressure inside the brain.
Anti-seizure drugs. People who had moderate or severe traumatic brain injury are at risk of having seizures during the first week after injury. Anti-seizure drugs can be administered during the first week to avoid further damage to the brain, which could cause an attack. Other anti-seizure treatments are used only if attacks occur.
Coma-inducing drugs. Doctors sometimes use drugs to put people in makeshift Comas because an unconscious brain needs less oxygen to function. This is particularly useful if the blood vessels, compressed by the increased pressure in the brain is unable to provide the usual amount of nutrients and oxygen to brain cells.
Surgery
Emergency surgery may be necessary to minimize damage to brain tissue. Surgery may be used to treat the following problems:
The removal of clotted blood (hematoma). Bleeding or outside the brain can lead to a collection of clotted blood (hematoma), which puts pressure on the brain and brain tissue damage.
Repair of skull fractures. Surgery may be necessary to repair a severe fracture of the skull, or remove portions of the skull into the brain.
Opening a window in the skull. Surgery may be used to relieve pressure inside the skull through the drainage of cerebrospinal fluid accumulated or create a window in the skull that allows more space for the swollen tissues.
Rehabilitation
Most people who have had a significant brain injury will require rehabilitation. They may need to relearn basic skills such as walking or talking. The overall objective is to improve their ability to function at home and in the community.
Therapy usually begins in the hospital and remains in a rehabilitation unit, a residential treatment center or outpatient services. The type and length of rehabilitation varies from person depending on the severity of brain injury and what part of the brain was injured. Rehabilitation specialists may include:
Physiatrist, a physician specializing in rehabilitation medicine, who oversees the entire process of rehabilitation
The occupational therapist that helps you learn, learn, or improve the skills of daily activities
Physiotherapist to help mobility and re-learning movement, balance and walking
Speech therapist to help you improve communication skills and the use of communication devices for assistance when needed
Neuropsychologist or a psychiatrist, to help control the behavior or learn coping strategies needed to talk therapy as well, psychotherapy and prescribe medication when it is emotional and psychological needs
Social worker or social worker to facilitate access to service agencies that help with care decisions and planning, and facilitates communication between professionals, caregivers and family members
Rehabilitation nurse who provides care and rehabilitation and ongoing support of the hospital discharge planning or rehabilitation center
Brain injury, a nurse who helps coordinate care and to educate families, injuries and recovery
Recreational therapist, which allows you to explore and participate in recreational activities
Academic advisor who evaluates your ability to return to work, business opportunities and provide appropriate resources to meet common challenges in the workplace.
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